There are various things that can make a woman vulnerable to miscarriage, from the age of pregnancy, the pattern of daily living, to the disease that has or is being suffered. Although it is not something that is expected to occur, miscarriages should be watched out for.
Miscarriages generally occur before pregnancy reaches 20 weeks. This condition can be characterized by bleeding from the vagina during pregnancy, accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen. If you experience this complaint, you should immediately consult a gynecologist
These are the Characteristics of Vulnerable Women Having a Miscarriage
Most miscarriage cases just happen without a specific reason. In fact, 1 in 8 women can miscarry, even before they realize they are pregnant. However, there is a strong assumption that interference with chromosomes are the main cause of miscarriage.
Apart from these allegations, a number of conditions are also considered to make a woman more at risk of miscarriage. These conditions include:
1. Pregnant when over 35 years old
Women who are pregnant when they are over 35 years are more at risk of miscarriage than pregnant women who are younger. At that age, the risk of conceiving a baby with a chromosomal or genetic abnormality that can trigger a miscarriage will increase.
2. Excessive consumption of caffeine
Excessive consumption of caffeine during pregnancy is considered to increase the risk of miscarriage. This is because these habits can cause an increase in blood pressure and heart rate, and trigger dehydration.
In addition, caffeine that is consumed in excess by pregnant women can also seep into the placenta. This condition will force the fetus to digest caffeine when its metabolism is not fully developed.
So if you are pregnant, limit the consumption of caffeinated beverages, such as coffee, tea, chocolate, soft drinks, or energy drinks. The dose of consuming caffeine during pregnancy is 200 mg per day, or the equivalent of 2 cups of coffee.
3. Smoking and often consuming alcoholic drinks
Cigarettes contain thousands of poisons, such as carbon monoxide and nicotine. If this substance is sucked and entered the blood vessels of pregnant women, the fetus in the womb will be exposed to toxins. This can cause the fetus to experience various health problems, including miscarriages.
Similarly, pregnant women who often consume alcoholic beverages. The reason is similar to smoking, alcohol can enter the blood of pregnant women and flow to the fetus, even though the fetal organs have not been able to process this substance. Therefore, pregnant women are advised to stop smoking and not consume alcoholic beverages.
4. Overweight or obese
Pregnant women who are obese can experience a number of health problems, including miscarriages. This is more likely to occur if pregnant women also have other health problems, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and preeclampsia.
In order to stay healthy, obese pregnant women are advised to control their weight gain according to doctor's recommendations.
5. Never miscarried
Some women can experience recurrent miscarriages, namely miscarriages that occur 3 times in a row. Some medical conditions, such as genetic disorders or disorders of the reproductive organs, can be a trigger.
Therefore, if you have had a miscarriage before, you need to see a gynecologist before starting the pregnancy program again.
6. Pregnant too soon after a miscarriage
A new woman is recommended to get pregnant again about 2-3 months after a miscarriage. Some doctors may even suggest delaying pregnancy about 6 months to 1 year after a miscarriage, to ensure that your condition is really ready.
This is because if you become pregnant when your condition is not ready, both physically and mentally, the risk for another miscarriage will be greater.
7. Experiencing chronic illness
Pregnant women who suffer from chronic diseases or diseases that occur in the long run are more at risk of miscarriage, especially in pregnancy in the second trimester.
Examples of chronic diseases suffered during pregnancy and can increase the risk of miscarriage are diabetes, high blood pressure, kidney disease, and lupus.
If you are one of the 7 types of women who are prone to miscarriage as described above, don't be sad. Immediately consult your condition with your obstetrician and make changes or recommended treatments for a healthy pregnancy.
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